The documentary Three
Identical Strangers chronicles the surprise meeting at age nineteen of identical triplets separated at birth. All were adopted, and none knew they had brothers until their own eyes insisted it was true. They became a sensation in
1980, appearing on talk shows and written about in newspapers - a novelty. And
if that’s all you knew about them, you would have a warm feeling that they had
found each other, and that their reunion was a psychic homecoming.
But that’s just the opener. Questions are raised: why were
none of their parents told that their baby son was a triplet? The adoption
agency clearly knew, and kept it secret. And as more secrets unfold, the young
men’s story takes on a darker tone. While the film certainly considers the
nature vs nurture debate - which wields greater influence over developing
children - it also delves into ethical issues far more important.
SPOILER ALERT!
What follows may be more than you want to know, before you
see this movie.
And on a note that reverberates through our modern society,
it challenges us to look at what we do to each other in the name of pursuit of
knowledge. Whether we’re talking about the Tuskegee study in which poor black
convicts were deliberately infected with syphilis then observed (but not
treated), or the psychology experiments at Harvard in the 60s in which Ted
Kaczynski (later known as the Unabomber) was a subject/victim, surely it’s time
to be asking some hard questions about ethics, and whether the harm done to
these guinea pigs is mere collateral damage in the discovery of great truths,
or if that harm says more about the researchers, and taints their findings with
the heartlessness or even sadism of their methods.
I’m inclined to the latter conclusion. The Hippocratic Oath
states, “First, do no harm.” Once we lose sight of that, we abandon our
humanity. Subatomic physics tells us that we cannot observe even particles
without altering their behavior - how much greater the interference then, when
those under observation are sentient beings? What did the researchers learn, versus
the extent to which their experiment damaged the lives of their subjects? And
since the study has never been released, there’s no understanding or discovery
to balance against the harm done by isolating babies from their siblings, with
whom they shared a womb and a few scant months before being separated.
This film’s not just entertainment - go see it and consider
the questions it raises.
